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1 σημαίνω
σημαίνω, Il.10.58, etc.; [full] σᾱμαίνω, Schwyzer686.23 ([place name] Pamphylia): [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aσημαίνεσκον Q.S.4.193
: [tense] fut. , Th.6.20, [dialect] Ion.- ᾰνέω Od.12.26
, Hdt.1.75: [tense] aor. ἐσήμηνα ib.43, Th.5.71, [dialect] Ep.σήμηνα Il.23.358
; but in codd. of X. (HG1.1.2, al.) and later writers (Str.13.3.6, Act.Ap.25.27, Polyaen.1.41.3, Arr.An.1.6.2) ἐσήμᾱνα, and so in Mitteis Chr.29.8 (ii B.C.): [tense] pf.σεσήμαγκα Aristobul.
ap. Eus. PE13.12, Arr.Epict.3.26.29:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. σημᾰνοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- έομαι Hp. Prog.3
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσημηνάμην Il.7.175
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σημανθήσομαι S.E.M.8.267
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) E. Ion 1593: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Hp. Int.44: [tense] aor.ἐσημάνθην D.47.16
: [tense] pf.σεσήμασμαι Hdt.2.39
, Lys.32.7, Pl.Lg. 954a, etc.; [ per.] 3sg.σεσήμανται Hdt.2.125
, inf.σεσημάνθαι Ar. Lys. 1196
: ([etym.] σῆμα):—show by a sign, indicate, point out,τέρματα Il.23.358
;δείξω ὁδὸν ἠδὲ ἕκαστα σημανέω Od.12.26
; τοῦτον σημήνας after indicating the person, Hdt.1.5; ;θησαύρισμα S.Ph. 37
;σ. τι περί τινος Pl.Lg. 682a
;σ. ὅ τι χρὴ ποιεῖν X.Ap.12
; σ. εὔδια πάντα (sc. εἶναι) Theoc.22.22:—[voice] Med., πάντα σημαίνει you have all things shown you (?), Epigr.Gr.1039.11 ([place name] Limyra).2 abs., give signs, φθόγγος, φῶς ς., A.Supp. 245, Ag. 293;ὁ λόγος σημαινέτω S.Tr. 345
; σ. καπνῷ make signal, A.Ag. 497: freq. in E. in [tense] fut. withαὐτός, πλοῦς αὐτὸς σημανεῖ Hel. 151
;τὸ δ' ἔργον αὐτὸ σημανεῖ Andr. 265
; αὐτὸ σημανεῖ (without Subst.) Ph. 623; .3 of the Delphic oracle,οὔτε λέγει οὔτε κρύπτει ἀλλὰ σημαίνει Heraclit.93
; so of omens, X.Mem.1.1.2, etc.;σ. ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς Id.An.6.1.31
;περί τινος Id.Mem.1.1.19
;ἐπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι γενήσεσθαι Th.2.8
;πρὸ τῶν μελλόντων X.HG5.4.17
:—[voice] Pass.,σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τῶν ἐμπύρων Plu.2.222f
, etc.4 in later Prose intr., appear, be manifest, Arist.HA 533a11 (but [voice] Pass. in same sense, ib. 588b18);σ. ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων Pl.Epin. 989a
; cf.δηλόω 11
.b σημαίνει impers., signs appear, Arist.Pr. 941b2, 944a4.II give a sign or signal to do a thing, or bid one do it, c. dat. pers. et inf., Hdt.1.116, 6.78, A.Ag.26, S.Aj. 688, X.An.6.1.24; give orders to, bear command over, c. dat.,πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν Il.1.289
, cf. 10.58, 17.250; c. gen.,στρατοῦ Il.14.85
; alsoσ. ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίν Od.22.427
: abs., give orders,ὁ δὲ σημαίνων ἐπέτελλεν Il.21.445
, cf. Od.22.450: in part., σημαίνων,= σημάντωρ, S.OC 704 codd.2 in war or battle, give the signal of attack, etc., Th.2.84, etc.; in full,σ. τῇ σάλπιγγι And.1.45
, X.An. 4.2.1, Achae.37.3;σ. τῷ κέρατι ὡς ἀναπαύεσθαι X.An.2.2.4
: c. acc., σ. ἀναχώρησιν give a signal for retreat, Th.5.10;ἐπειδὰν ὁ σαλπιγκτὴς σημήνῃ τὸ πολεμικόν X.An.4.3.29
, cf. 4.3.32;τὸ ἀνακλητικόν Plu.2.236e
: c. inf., X.Cyr.1.4.18, etc.: impers. σημαίνει (sc. ὁ σαλπιγκτής), signal is given, as τοῖσι Ἕλλησι ὡς ἐσήμηνε when signal was given for the Greeks to attack, Hdt.8.11: c. inf., ἐσήμαινε παραρτέεσθαι πάντα signal was given to make all ready, Id.9.42, cf. E.Heracl. 830; also σ. ἐπὶ πλόον πῦρ gives the signal for sailing, Tryph.145.3 generally, σ. [τῷ ἵππῳ] τι, προχωρεῖν σ. τῷ ἵππῳ, X.Eq.9.4, 7.10.4 make signals,εἰς τὴν πόλιν Id.HG6.2.33
; σ. ὡς πολεμίων ἐπιόντων ib.7.2.5:—[voice] Pass., ἐσημάνθησαν προσπλέουσαι ib.6.2.34: abs.,σημανθέντων τῷ Ἀστυάγει ὅτι.. Id.Cyr.1.4.18
.III signify, indicate, declare, ;τινί τι Hdt.7.18
, 9.49, S.OT 226: folld. by ὡς.. , Hdt.1.34; by ὅτι.. , S.OC 320, Pl.Phd. 62c;σ. ὅστις A.Pr. 618
; σ. ὅ τι χρή σοι συμπράσσειν ib. 297 (anap.); σ. ὅπῃ γῆς πεπλάνημαι ib. 564 (anap.);σ. ὅπου.. S.El. 1294
;σ. ὅτου τ' εἶ χὠπόθεν Id.Fr. 104
;σ. εἴτε.. Id.Ph.22
;σ. ποίῳ θανάτῳ.. Ev.Jo.12.33
, 21.19: c. part., signify that a thing is,φρυκτοῦ φῶς.. σημαίνει μολόν A.Ag. 293
; , cf. OC 1669; , cf. 722e:—[voice] Pass., ὁ σημαινόμενος δοῦλος the abovementioned slave, POxy.283.12 (i A.D.): abs., it having been reported,PAmh.
2.31.8 (ii B.C.), cf. supr. 11.4.2 interpret, explain, Hdt.1.108; tell, speak, Id.3.106: abs., σήμαινε tell, S.OC51, cf.OT 1050;οὐ στηλῶν μόνον σ. ἐπιγραφή Th.2.43
.3 of a writer, signify, indicate,ὅτι.. Str.8.6.5
; of words, sentences, etc., signify, mean,ταὐτὸν σημαίνει Pl.Cra. 393a
, cf. 437c, Phdr. 275d, Arist.Ph. 213b30, etc.; σημαίνοντα significant sounds, opp. ἄσημα, Id.Po. 1457a32sq.:—[voice] Pass., τὸ σημαινόμενον the sense, meaning of words, Id.Rh. 1405b8, D.H.Th.31, A.D.Pron.12.27, al.; opp. τὸ σημαῖνον, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.38(pl.).B [voice] Med. σημαίνομαι, give oneself a token, i.e. conclude from signs, conjecture,τὰ μὲν σημαίνομαι, τὰ δ' ἐκπέπληγμαι S.Aj.32
; ἄστροις σ. [τὰς πόλεις], prov. in Ael.NA7.48; σ. τι ἔκ τινος ib.2.7; of dogs hunting,μυξωτῆρσι σ. τι Opp.C.1.454
.II provide with a sign or mark, seal, σημαίνεσθαι βύβλῳ (sc. βοῦν), i.e. by sealing a strip of byblus round his horn, Hdt.2.38, cf. Pl.Lg. 954c, X.Cyr.8.2.17, Is. 7.1,2, Hyp.Ath.8:—[voice] Pass., εὖ σεσημάνθαι to be well sealed up, Ar.Lys. 1196; τὰ σεσημασμένα, opp. τὰ ἀσήμαντα, Pl.Lg. 954a, cf. Lys.32.7, D.39.17, Ath.Mitt.7.368.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σημαίνω
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2 διαπυρσεύω
A communicate by beacon,τινί App.Mith.79
: metaph., blazon abroad as by beacon-fires,τὰς πράξεις τῇ δόξῃ εἰς ἅπαντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Plu.Demetr.8
: c.gen., Philostr.VA2.22 (v.l.[suff] διαπῠρ-πυρσαίνω): —[voice] Med., make signals by beacons, Plb.1.19.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπυρσεύω
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3 φρυκτωρώ
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
4 φρυκτωρῶ
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
5 εφρυκτώρουν
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
6 ἐφρυκτώρουν
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
7 φρυκτωρεί
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
8 φρυκτωρεῖ
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
9 φρυκτωροίς
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc dat pl -
10 φρυκτωροῖς
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres opt act 2nd sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc dat pl -
11 φρυκτωρούντα
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
12 φρυκτωροῦντα
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 φρυκτωρούσι
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
14 φρυκτωροῦσι
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
15 φρυκτωρούμενον
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric) -
16 φρυκτωρών
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc gen pl -
17 φρυκτωρῶν
φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)φρυκτωρόςone who watches on a height to make fire-signals: masc gen pl -
18 φρυκτώριον
φρυκτώριονbeacon-tower: neut nom /voc /acc sgφρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)φρυκτωρέωmake fire-signals: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
19 διαφρυκτωρείσθαι
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20 διαφρυκτωρεῖσθαι
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